17β-Estradiol Increases Rat Cerebrovascular Prostacyclin Synthesis by Elevating Cyclooxygenase-1 and Prostacyclin Synthase

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17 -Estradiol Increases Rat Cerebrovascular Prostacyclin Synthesis by Elevating Cyclooxygenase-1 and Prostacyclin Synthase

Background and Purpose—It has been reported that estrogens modulate peripheral vascular synthesis of vasodilatory hormones, including prostacyclin. If this occurs in the cerebral circulation, it could have important consequences in the modulation of cerebral hemodynamic function and improvement of stroke outcome. We investigated the hypothesis that in vivo 17 -estradiol treatment of ovariectomi...

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17beta-estradiol increases rat cerebrovascular prostacyclin synthesis by elevating cyclooxygenase-1 and prostacyclin synthase.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE It has been reported that estrogens modulate peripheral vascular synthesis of vasodilatory hormones, including prostacyclin. If this occurs in the cerebral circulation, it could have important consequences in the modulation of cerebral hemodynamic function and improvement of stroke outcome. We investigated the hypothesis that in vivo 17beta-estradiol treatment of ovariect...

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Selective augmentation of prostacyclin production by combined prostacyclin synthase and cyclooxygenase-1 gene transfer.

BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that combined cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) gene transfer selectively augments prostacyclin production without a concurrent overproduction of other prostanoids. METHODS AND RESULTS ECV304 cells were transfected with bicistronic pCOX-1/PGIS versus pCOX-1 or pPGIS, and prostanoids were analyzed. Contrary to the high prostaglandin E...

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Cyclooxygenase-1 and bicistronic cyclooxygenase-1/prostacyclin synthase gene transfer protect against ischemic cerebral infarction.

BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that bicistronic cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) and COX-1 gene transfer reduce cerebral infarct volume by augmenting synthesis of protective prostaglandins. METHODS AND RESULTS We infused into lateral ventricle of a rat stroke model recombinant adenoviruses (rAd) containing COX-1 (Adv-COX-1), COX-1 and PGIS (Adv-COX-1/PGIS), or Adv-PG...

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Prostacyclin in endotoxemia-induced acute kidney injury: cyclooxygenase inhibition and renal prostacyclin synthase transgenic mice.

Sepsis-related acute kidney injury (AKI) is the leading cause of AKI in intensive care units. Endotoxin is a primary initiator of inflammatory and hemodynamic consequences of sepsis and is associated with experimental AKI. The present study was undertaken to further examine the role of the endothelium, specifically prostacyclin (PGI(2)), in the pathogenesis of endotoxemia-related AKI. A low dos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/hs0202.102732